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Meqsel (Trametinib) Tablet
Generic brands for Trametinib Tablet Available in India Brand Name Meqsel Generic Name Trametinib Strength 0.5mg, 2mg Manufacturer Novartis India Ltd
Description
Description
This page contains brief details about the drug trametinib, it’s indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.
Date of Approval
Trametinib was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in May 2013 for treating unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Mechanism of Action of Trametinib
Trametinib is a medication called a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase inhibitor. It inhibits the activity of the MEK enzyme, which is part of the MAPK pathway that is overactive in many cancer cells. In normal cells, the MAPK pathway plays an important role in regulating cell growth, differentiation, and survival. This pathway can become overactive and contribute to uncontrolled cell growth and tumour formation. It blocks the activity of the MEK enzyme, which is a key component of the MAPK pathway. Doing so helps slow down or stop the growth and spread of cancer cells with these specific genetic mutations. This can lead to a reduction in the size of tumours and an improvement in symptoms for patients with advanced or metastatic cancers.
Uses of Trametinib
Unresectable or metastatic melanoma
Non-small cell lung cancer in combination with Dabrafenib
Advanced or metastatic thyroid cancer
Metastatic solid tumours
Trametinib Dosage available
Trametinib is typically administered orally as a tablet or capsule taken by mouth. The dose and frequency of it will depend on the specific type of cancer being treated and the patient’s health status. For the treatment of melanoma, trametinib is usually taken once daily, either with or without food. It may be taken simultaneously as dabrafenib, another targeted therapy drug used in combination with trametinib for melanoma. In the management of non-small cell lung cancer, trametinib is usually taken once daily, at the same time as dabrafenib.
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References
- Novartis Europharm Limited, Electronic medicines compendium (emc),[ Revised on Nov 2022] [Accessed on 28th March 2023], https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/5072/smpc
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, US Food and Drug Administration, [Revised on April 2018] [ Accessed on 28th March 2023], https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/204114s007lbl.pdf
- Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 13th Edition, 2018, 1625-1626
- Katzung and Trevor, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition, 2018, 579